IRS Announces 2025 Gift and Estate Tax Exemptions
Dale Tamburro • November 27, 2024

IRS Announces 2025 Gift and Estate Tax Exemptions

Annual Gift Tax Exclusion

Effective January 1, 2025, you will be able to make individual gifts of up to $19,000 in the calendar year (an increase from $18,000 in 2024) tax-free. In other words, giving more than $19,000 to any individual in 2025 means you may have to file a gift tax return. For a married couple filing jointly in 2025, the annual gift tax exclusion will be double that: $38,000.

Estate Tax Exemption

Meanwhile, the IRS has announced that the federal estate tax exemption will jump to $13,990,000 per individual in 2025, up from $13,610,000 million in 2024. Again, married couples’ exemption will be twice that, at $27,980,000 million. Over the course of your lifetime, you would therefore be able to give away up to $13,990,000 (as of 2025) before you owed a federal gift tax.

If the total worth of your estate falls below this amount, your estate will not owe federal estate taxes. (Note that state estate tax is a different matter, which varies depending on where you live.)

The estates of most Americans fall far below the current gift and estate tax thresholds. However, for affluent taxpayers who pass away in 2026 or later, these thresholds are on track to decrease by about half. As a result, a greater number of estates will become taxable. Tax bills could be higher going forward, too.

Note that the IRS will allow you to give away a total of $13,990,000 (as of 2025) during your lifetime before you owe a gift tax.

The End of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) Is Approaching

At the end of 2025, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is slated to sunset unless Congress takes action. The sunsetting of the TCJA will have a significant impact on taxpayers. When the TCJA expires, the federal estate and gift tax exemptions will return to what they were in 2017 (around $5 million, with an adjustment for inflation). To avoid this, lawmakers would have to alter the exclusion limit prior to December 31, 2025.

National Elder Law Month - May

By Dale Tamburro • May 2, 2025
1577 Spring Hill Road, Suite 310, Vienna, VA 22182 | 703-942-5711 | naela@naela.org | www.NAELA.org National Elder Law Month – May May is National Elder Law Month, a time designated by the National Academy of Elder Law Attorneys (NAELA) which I have been a member for over 25 years, to raise awareness about the legal, health, social, and financial issues faced by older adults and the resources available to support them. As a member of NAELA — the leading professional association dedicated to improving the quality of legal services provided to older adults and individuals with disabilities — I recognize the valuable public service that Law Office of Dale J. Tamburro provides to the residents of towns and cities that I provide seminar and workshops at. In light of our shared commitment to community support, I would like to invite you my seminars in May and June. These events are designed to educate the public on various topics related to elder law. In May we are focusing on Aging in Place, what to consider if you choose to stay home and alternatively if you decide to downsize what are the most important issues to be concerned with. National Elder Law Month is the perfect time for us to work together in raising awareness about these important issues and ensuring that older Americans, their families, and caregivers have access to the information they need. I would love the opportunity to discuss how we can partner on this initiative. Please let me know if you are interested or if you would like more details. I look forward to the possibility of working together to serve our community. Sincerely,  Dale J. Tamburro

Estate Planning for a Vacation Home

By Dale Tamburro • April 30, 2025
Owning a vacation home is a special privilege—but deciding what happens to it after you’re gone takes careful planning. Many parents hope to keep the home in the family, but doing so can be more complicated than expected. While meant to be fun and relaxing places to get away from everyday life, vacation houses can cause problems between siblings after their parents pass away. Some siblings may want to use the house, while others may need cash and want to sell. Disagreements can also arise over maintenance costs, taxes, and scheduling use of the home. One common option is to leave the property to your children in your will. However, if they inherit it equally as joint tenants or tenants in common and one sibling wants out, that sibling can force a sale if the others can’t afford to buy them out. Before deciding to pass the home on directly, consider holding a family meeting. Ask your children if they all want to keep the property and discuss logistics such as upkeep, taxes, and scheduling. Putting a written agreement in place, including a buyout plan, can help avoid future disputes. The buyout amount could be less than market value, and payments can be made over time; it's really completely up to the family. Other Options : Instead of giving the home outright, you could place it in a trust or a Limited Liability Company (LLC). LLCs are increasingly being used for vacations homes. Using an LLC allows parents to transfer interest in the LLC to their children while still retaining control. Parents can use the annual gift tax exclusion to slowly gift their children additional interest in the LLC each year. The LLC agreement can designate a property manager, provide instructions on maintenance costs and property taxes, and include buyout options. Property in an LLC is also protected from creditors.  Another option is a Qualified Personal Residence Trust (QPRT), which allows parents to live in the home for a set number of years, after which ownership transfers to the children. QPRTs can offer significant tax savings, but they are complex and must be set up carefully to be effective.